Sancho Bay can be accessed either by boat, by swimming or trekking, or on a trail from Baia dos Porcos. It is one of the best beaches to soak in the pleasure of diving. The beach is quiet and secluded, and all around the turquoise waters are so clear that it is a joy to swim in these waters. Snorkelling in these waters will give you a glimpse of paradise where you will see the most beautiful species of fish and corals. You can also view lots of turtles and moreas. A big reef wall separates Sancho Bay from Baia dos Porcos.

One of the best ways to discover the Island of Fernando de Noronha is on horseback. Tourists are taken from their respective hotels to the stables. From there they are taken on horseback to places which cannot be accessed by car. This is much easier than walking, which otherwise would have taken more time. You can also take a break during the trip and take a dip in the ocean. And do treat yourself to a fast gallop on the deserted beaches at the end of the horseback adventure!

You can easily snorkel around the beaches of Fernando de Noronha. Snorkelling at Baía do Sueste is a good idea as it has shallow waters which are protected from the winds. A good guide will help you find the best spots for snorkelling and also help locate sea turtles which are camouflaged in the clean blue-green waters.

If you want to try something more adventurous, then do check out the ‘aquasub' used by marine biologists to study sea turtles. The aquasub basically pulls the snorkeller along with it around the smaller islands of the archipelago so that larger areas are explored with ease.

The beaches of Fernando de Noronha are simply breathtaking. Declared as a marine national park in 1988, it is largely unspoilt, as only 420 tourists are allowed to visit the island at a time. Do visit the Conceico Beach, known for its long shores, and also the Porcos Bay, which is famous for its beautiful stretches of sand.

Some of the best surfing sites can be found at Fernando de Noronha. Bode, Boldro, Meio and Cacimba do Padre are some of the popular surfing spots. The months from December to March are the best season for surfing.

Boat tours have been organised by the locals, taking tourists along the inner coast of Fernando de Noronha to Ponta da Sapata, which is a narrow peninsula in the south west extremity of the island. All tour boats charge the same and this is perhaps the best way to see Spinner Dolphins at close range.

To see the wonderful acrobatics performed by the dolphins you will need to reach the Dolphin Bay at the crack of dawn. They can be seen from a cliff above the bay. Do get a pair of binoculars or a camera with a zoom lens so that you do not miss any of the astonishing action!

A dune buggy will take you on the early morning journey to the Dolphin's Bay viewpoint. If you miss the dolphins at sunrise, you can still get to see them a little later in the day. You can even get a better look at the dolphins as they play with the boats.

Fernando de Noronha is home to Atalaia Beach, which is placed in such a way that water pools are formed between reefs. These individual pools form natural aquariums when the tide is low and the fish tend to get trapped in these pools till high tide comes again. It is a truly unique experience but you'll require luck and patience to partake of it. For one, the winds have to be in the right direction and the tides at the right level. You also have to sign up first thing in the morning so that you are amongst the first 25 who are permitted to witness the experience. The authorities are so particular about the environment that you will not be allowed here if you have applied sunscreen.

Another way to see the island is to paddle around the island, getting some exercise in the process! These tours are two to three hours long and are conducted twice a day. The first one is at 8am and the second at 3pm. A motor boat also accompanies you, carrying equipment and cold drinks you may want to bring along. If you want to see the spectacular sunset then opt for the afternoon ride.

Fernando de Noronha is a scuba diver's paradise and is considered to be one of the best diving areas in Brazil. The dives range from 25 to 40 metres in depth. A popular diving area is the place where a Brazilian warship called the Corvette NAeL Ipiranga sank in 1987. It now lies undisturbed at a depth of 190 feet. The Ipiranga war ship is another well preserved shipwreck, found at a depth of 64 metres. The ‘Eliane Estatatus', a Greek ship, is found under the Sto Antônio Bay located near the local port and is only 8 metres deep. Many visitors manage to swim to this wreck as it is quite close to the shore.

One of the positive moves made by the Fernando de Noronha administration is to declare the archipelago a national marine park. This has helped maintain the underwater ecology of the area to a large extent.

The islands are surrounded by warm waters and located at a distance from the land mass, making the ecosystem quite unique. The marine ecosystem in particular is abundant and singularly distinctive. This makes it one of the best diving sites in Brazil and perhaps even in the world. Marine life includes dolphins, reef sharks, sting rays, and turtles. You will find some of the largest fish you will ever see in the world here in Noronha. If you want to experience the thrill of seeing the marine life, it is advisable that you make use of a local agency to help you explore the place better. Also, most of these sites can be reached only by boat.

Since there are only three dive sites allowed to operate on the islands, you may encounter a competition amongst the dive boats trying to reach the dive site first so that their guests can spend the maximum time underwater and are not disturbed by other divers.